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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarem | om joŋəʒaltare |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltaret | ot joŋəʒaltare |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltara | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒaltare |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarena | ona/ogəna joŋəʒaltare |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltareda | oda/ogəda joŋəʒaltare |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarat | ogət joŋəʒaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarəʃəm | ʃəm joŋəʒaltare |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋəʒaltare |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltarəʃ | əʃ joŋəʒaltare |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarəʃna | əʃna joŋəʒaltare |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarəʃda | əʃda joŋəʒaltare |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarəʃt | əʃt joŋəʒaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarenam | joŋəʒaltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltarenat | joŋəʒaltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltaren | joŋəʒaltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarenːa | joŋəʒaltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarenda | joŋəʒaltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarenət | joŋəʒaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarem əʎe | om joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltaret əʎe | ot joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarat əʎe | ogət joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarem ulmaʃ | om joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltaret ulmaʃ | ot joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarenam əʎe | joŋəʒaltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltarenat əʎe | joŋəʒaltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltaren əʎe | joŋəʒaltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarenːa əʎe | joŋəʒaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarenda əʎe | joŋəʒaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltaren əʎe | joŋəʒaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarenam ulmaʃ | joŋəʒaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltarenat ulmaʃ | joŋəʒaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltaren ulmaʃ | joŋəʒaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarenːa ulmaʃ | joŋəʒaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarenda ulmaʃ | joŋəʒaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltaren ulmaʃ | joŋəʒaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltare | it joŋəʒaltare |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltarəʒe | ənʒe joŋəʒaltare |
| 1PL: | (joŋəʒaltarena) | (ona/ogəna joŋəʒaltare) |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarəza | ida joŋəʒaltare |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarəʃt | ənəʃt joŋəʒaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarənem | ənem joŋəʒaltare |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltarənet | ənet joŋəʒaltare |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltarəneʒe | əneʒ joŋəʒaltare |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarənena | ənena joŋəʒaltare |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarəneda | əneda joŋəʒaltare |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarəneʃt | əneʃt joŋəʒaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltarənem əʎe | ənem joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltarənena əʎe | ənet joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltarənena əʎe | ənena joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarəneda əʎe | əneda joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋəʒaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋəʒaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋəʒaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋəʒaltarəman |
| Active participle: | joŋəʒaltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joŋəʒaltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋəʒaltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋəʒaltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋəʒaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | joŋəʒaltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋəʒaltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋəʒaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋəʒaltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋəʒaltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋəʒaltarədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||